موسوعة الجبون أبيض اليد (العادي) (Hylobates lar)

المواصفات العامة :

إن الجبون ابيض اليد يوجد فيه اسود اللون وابيض اللون وأما ظهر اليد والرجل وله منطقة بيضاء حول الوجه ووجهه أذنه أسود ويده طويل نحيل وبدون ذيل وبعضهم يقال " جبون جنوبي" هو جبون أبيض اليد

موطن العيش و :

It is found in Myanmar around Tanao Sri Mountain Range, Thailand, Lao, and Eastern part of Salween River, Western part of Mekong River, South-Western part of Yunnan, Malaysia, and Northern part of Sumatra. In Thailand, it is found in general except in Chanta Buri. HABITAT AND ECOLOGY This species is found in evergreen, semi-evergreen, and mixed evergreen-deciduous forest (sometimes known as "dry evergreen" forest, in the northern parts of its range), and is known to utilize regenerating secondary forest and selectively logged forest (Johns 1985). In northwestern Thailand, white-handed gibbons utilize patches of dry evergreen, mixed deciduous, and bamboo forest near Karen settlements if they are not hunted. This is predominantly a lowland species (below 1,000-1,500 m). Like most other species of gibbon, H. lar consumes a largely frugivorous diet that includes mainly figs, as well as young shoots, leaves, some flowers, and insects. Gibbons, unlike most macaques and leaf monkeys that often share their habitats, swallow nearly all the seeds that they ingest, making them potentially important as seed dispersers. Certain species of fruits that require the consumer to remove a tough outer cover appear to rely almost entirely on gibbons for seed dispersal (Bartlett 2007; Ellefson 1974; Gittins and Raemakers 1980; MacKinnon and MacKinnon 1978; Palombit 1992, 1997; Ungar 1995). Generation length in white-handed gibbons is on the order of 15 years. They mature late, with females maturing at 8-10 years and males at 8-12 years and have one offspring every 3 to 5 years (Brockelman et al. 1998). If a female loses a baby, she may come into oestrus sooner, but the average inter-birth interval in a population at carrying capacity is about 3.5 years (W. Brockelman pers. comm.). Average group size in H. lar generally increases with latitude, illustrating that group size is not a very useful species-specific character in gibbons. This reflects a general trend of increasing birth rate with latitude found in many vertebrate groups. Average group size has been reported at 2.7 (Chivers 1978) and 3.3 (Ellefson 1974) individuals in Peninsular Malaysia, 3.7 in central Thailand (Brockelman and Srikosamatara 1993), and 4.4 (Carpenter 1940) and 4.9 (Yimkao and Srikosamatar 2006) in northern Thailand. The average home range sizes are 44-54 ha on the Malayan peninsula (Ellefson 1974, Gittins and Raemaekers 1980, MacKinnon and MacKinnon 1980) and about 16 ha in the Khao Yai National Park in Thailand (Chivers 1984a,b).

السلوك :

يحب التنقل والتعلق على غصون الأشجار ويعيش كل النهار على الأشجار العالية ويستعمل ظهر الأصابع في الماء ويرفعها للامتصاص ويحب الصياح دائما ويأخذ ضوء الشمس صباحا على غصون الأشجار وفي حالة شديد الحرارة ينـزل من الأشجار العالية للهرب من ضوء الشمس وفي حالة الفزع يسرع بالتنقل والتعلق على غصون الأشجار وعدوه الهام هو الحدأة والأصلةويبدأ التناسل حين بلغ عمره 7-8 أعوام ويستغرق الحمل حوالي 8 شهور وتولد كل مرة بواحد فقط وفصال المولود لمدة 4-7 شهور وبعد عمره سنتين انفصل المولود لبحث الطعام بنفسه وطول عمره حوالي 30 عاما

آخر :

حديقة حيوان دؤسيت, وحديقة الحيوان المكشوفة لجبل أخضر, وحديقة الحيوان- ناخون راجسيما, وحديقة الحيوان-تشيانجماي, وحديقة الحيوان-سونخلا

Reference :

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Update : 11 April 2017